Research has shown that red light therapy can benefit meniscus tears through several mechanisms:
Enhanced Cellular Energy Production: Red light stimulates the mitochondria in your cells—often called the "powerhouses" of the cell—to produce more ATP (adenosine triphosphate), the energy currency your body needs for repair and regeneration.
Reduced Inflammation: Studies have demonstrated that red light therapy decreases inflammatory markers and reduces swelling in joint tissues. For a meniscus tear, where inflammation contributes significantly to pain and limited mobility, this is crucial.
Improved Blood Circulation: The meniscus has limited blood supply, which is why it heals so slowly. Red light therapy promotes increased circulation to the area, delivering more oxygen and nutrients necessary for tissue repair.
Pain Relief: Research shows that red light therapy can reduce pain by decreasing inflammation, promoting healing, and even affecting how pain signals are transmitted through your nervous system.
Collagen Production: Red light stimulates fibroblasts—the cells responsible for producing collagen, the building block of connective tissue. This supports the structural repair of damaged cartilage.
A systematic review published in the Journal of Lasers in Medical Sciences examined multiple studies on low-level laser therapy (another term for red light therapy) for knee osteoarthritis and meniscal injuries, finding consistent improvements in pain reduction and functional capacity.